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Sword Beach

Page Created
November 14th, 2023
Last Updated
July 7th, 2024
Great Britain
British Flag
Included Operations
Operational Areas
Special Air Service
6th Airborne Division
Band Beach
Sword Beach
Juno Beach
Gold Beach
Omaha Beach
Utah Beach
82nd Airborne Division
101st Airborne Division
Operations within Operation Overlord
Operation Gambit
Operation Neptune
Operation Perch
Operation Epsom
Operation Charnwood
Operation Atlantic Operation Goodwood
Operation Bluecoat
Operation Totalize
June 6th, 1944
Sword Beach
Objectives
  • Establish a beachhead between between Hermanville-sur-Mer and Colleville-sur-Orne.
  • Capture the city of Caen.
  • Link up with the Canadian 3rd Infantry Division coming from Juno Beach and protect the right flank.
  • Capture Ouistreham and then link up with the 6th Airborne Division, reinforcing the bridgehead on the east side of the Orne River.
Operational Area
Sword Beach Operational Map.

Area between Hermanville-sur-Mer and Colleville-sur-Orne,Normandy, France

Unit Force
3rd Infantry Division
  • 8th Infantry Brigade
  • 9th Infantry Brigade
  • 185th Infantry Brigade
Divisional Troops
  • Headquarters
  • 3rd Divisional Signals
  • 2nd Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)
  • 3rd Divisional Provost Company
  • Royal Artillery
    • 7th Field Regiment (Self-Propelled)
    • 33rd Field Regiment
    • 76th Field Regiment
    • 20th Anti-Tank Regiment
  • Royal Engineers
    • 17th Field Company
    • 246th Field Company
    • 253rd Field Company
  • Royal Army Medical Corps
    • 8th Field Ambulance
    • 9th Field Ambulance
    • 223rd Field Ambulance
Attached Units Assault Phase Command
  • 27th Armoured Brigade
  • 1st Special Service Brigade
    • No. 41 Royal Marine Commando
  • 79th Armoured Division
    • 30th Armoured Brigade
      • 22nd Dragoons
  • Royal Marine 5th Independent Armoured Support Battery (Self-Propelled)
    • Three Troops
  • Royal Artillery
    • 53rd Artillery Regiment
    • 73rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment
      • Headquarters
      • 218th Battery
    • 92nd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment
      • One troop 318th battery
    • 93rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment
      • 332nd Battery
    • 9th Survey Regiment
      • Survey Battery
    • 652nd Air Observation Post Regiment
      • B Flight
  • Royal Engineers
    • 5th Assault Engineers Regiment
      • Headquarters
      • 77th Assault Squadron
      • 79th Assault Squadron
      • 71st Field Company
      • 263rd Field Company
      • 629th Field Company
  • Royal Army Service Corps
    • 106th Brigade Company
    • 90th Armoured Brigade Company
Attached Support Units Assault Phase Command
  • 101st Beach Sub-Area
    • Headquarters
    • Signals Section
    • 5th Beach Group
    • 6th Beach Group
  • Royal Engineers
    • 18th General Headquarters Troops Engineers
    • Headquarters
    • 84th Field Company
    • 91st Field Company
    • 8th Shore Section
    • 9th Shore Section
    • 50th Mechanised Equipment section
    • 9th Port Operating Group
    • 999th Port Operating Company
    • 1028th Port Operating Company
    • 940th Inland Water Transport Operating Company
  • Infantry
    • 5th Battalion, The King’s Regiment (Liverpool)
    • 1st Battalion, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
  • Royal Army Service Corps
    • 21st Transport Column
      • Headquarters
      • 39th General Transport Company
      • 101st General Transport Company
      • 299th General Transport Company
      • 633rd General Transport Company
      • 96th Detail Issue Depots
      • 138th Detail Issue Depots
      • 237th Petrol Depots
    • 238th Petrol Depots
  • Royal Army Medical Corps
    • 16th Casualty Clearing Station
    • 9th Field Dressing Station
    • 12th Field Dressing Station
    • 20th Field Dressing Station
    • 21st Field Dressing Station
    • 30th Field Dressing Station
    • No. 37 Field Surgical Unit
    • No. 38 Field Surgical Unit
    • No. 39 Field Surgical Unit
    • No. 40 Field Surgical Unit
    • No. 55 Field Surgical Unit
    • No. 21 Field Transfusion Station
    • No. 22 Field Transfusion Station
    • No. 29 Field Transfusion Station
    • 1st Field Sanitary Section
    • 2nd Field Sanitary Section
    • 20th Port Detachment
  • Royal Army Ordnance Corps
    • 11th Ordnance Beach Detachment
    • 12th Ordnance Beach Detachment
    • 44th Ordnance Ammunition Company
  • Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
    • 20th Beach Recovery Section
    • 21st Beach Recovery Section
  • Military Provost Corps
    • 241st Provost Company
    • 245th Provost Company
  • Pioneer Corps
    • 53rd Pioneer Company
    • 85th Pioneer Company
    • 102nd Pioneer Company
    • 129th Pioneer Company
    • 149th Pioneer Company
    • 267th Pioneer Company
    • 292nd Pioneer Company
    • 303rd Pioneer Company
  • General Headquarters Liaison Regiment (Phantom)
    • 5 Patrols
Opposing Forces
  • 352. Infantry-Division
  • 21. Panzer-Division
Operation

Sword Beach is the responsibility of the British 3rd Infantry Division. This beach, the easternmost of the invasion area, is located between the towns of Lion-sur-Mer to the west and Ouistreham to the east.

The landing is planned on a 2-kilometre stretch of beach between Hermanville-sur-Mer and Colleville-sur-Orne, divided into two sectors: Queen White and Queen Red.

The Wiederstandsnesten along the coast are manned by companies of the Grenadier Regiment 736, whose headquarters are at the “Hillman” strongpoint, and one company of the 642. Ost Battalion. Inland from the coast, several batteries have been constructed to control the Orne estuary. Besides the coastal resistance nests, several anti-tank walls and a large ditch prevent any penetration of the defences.

The 3rd Infantry Division will make the initial assault. The 8th Brigade, with the 1st South Lancashire and 2nd East Yorkshire, supported by tanks from the 13th/18th Hussars, will land on Queen White and Queen Red and establish a beachhead. From the beachhead, the three battalions of the 185th Brigade, supported by the Staffordshire Yeomanry, will march on the city of Caen and capture it. The 9th Brigade will link up with the Canadian 3rd Infantry Division coming from Juno Beach and protect the right flank. Finally, Lord Lovat’s 1st Special Service Brigade will capture Ouistreham and then link up with the 6th Airborne Division, reinforcing the bridgehead on the east side of the Orne River.

The Attack

The specialised tanks and vehicles of the 22nd Dragoons are the first ashore with the demolition teams at 07:20, immediately engaging the German defences.

At 07:30, 20 Landing Craft Assault’s carrying the assault companies of the 1st South Lancs and 2nd East Yorks hit the beach. On Queen Red, the fighting is intense, and the 2nd East Yorks take heavy casualties.

Landing Craft Infantry ships bring in the 177 French soldiers of the Kieffer Commando (No. 10 (Inter Allied) Commando at 07:31. The men cross the beach and regroup near a ruined holiday camp before continuing with their assigned missions.

The French troops clear Riva-Bella and capture the Casino strongpoint around 09:30, while the British troops reach Ouistreham harbour and capture the locks, which are not mined. No. 6 Commando then heads inland towards Bénouville and the Caen Channel Bridge, reaching it around 13:00. With it they link up with the 6th Airborne Division which landed during the night.

During the morning, other troops begin to reduce the strong points inland before advancing south. At 09:30, Hermanville and Colleville-sur-Orne are liberated, and the 185th Brigade, having landed, regroups north of Hermanville. In the early afternoon, Brigadier Smith launches his brigade towards Caen. The Périers ridge is reached in the middle of the afternoon, but the British cannot pursue their advance due to a counter-attack by the 21. Panzer Division.

The 3rd Infantry Division does not capture all its objectives by the end of June 6th, 1944. The counterattack by the 21st Panzer Division allows some elements of the Panzergrenadier Regiment 192 to reach the coast near Luc-sur-Mer at 20:00. However, upon witnessing the aircraft of Operation Mallard flying overhead, they choose to withdraw for fear of being surrounded. The link-up with the Canadian troops from Juno Beach is not effective until the next morning.

To the south, even though it is one of the main D-Day objectives, the city of Caen remains out of reach for the British until July 9th, 1944. To the east, the junction with the 6th Airborne is made.

By the end of June 6th, 1944, the 3rd Infantry Division has landed 28,845 men and 2,603 vehicles on Sword Beach, with 630 men killed or wounded.

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