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Omaha Beach, 29th Infantry Division, 115th RCT

June 6th, 1944
Omaha Beach, 1st Infantry Division, 16th Regimental Combat Team
Objectives
  • secure a beachhead in the area between Port-en-Bessin and the Vire River.
  • push southward toward Caumont and St-Lô, conforming with the advance of the British Second Army.
Operational Area
Omaha Beach widerstandsnester Map
Omaha Beach widerstandsnester Map
Omaha Beach Map
Allied Forces
  • 115th Regimental Combat Team
    • 1st Battalion, 115th Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Battalion, 115th Infantry Regiment
    • 3rd Battalion, 115th Infantry Regiment
Axis Forces
352. Infantrie-Division
  • Grenadier-Regiment 914
    • I Bataillon (I./914)
    • II Bataillon (II./914)
  • Grenadier-Regiment 915
    • I Bataillon (I./915)
    • II Bataillon (II./915)
  • Grenadier-Regiment 916
    • I Bataillon (I./916)
    • II Bataillon (II./916)
  • Artillerie Regiment 352
    • I Bataillon (I./352) 3 batteries of 105-millimetre leFH 18/40
    • II Bataillon (II./352) 3 batteries of 105-millimetre leFH 18/40
    • III Bataillon (III./352) 3 batteries of 105-millimetre leFH 18/40
    • IV./352 with batteries of 150-millimetre sFH 18
  • Panzerjäger-Abteilung 352
    1. Kompanie
    2. Kompanie
    3. Kompanie
  • Pionier-Bataillon 352
  • Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 352
  • Nachrichten-Abteilung 352
  • Feld-Ersatz-Bataillon 352
  • Heeres-Küsten-Batterie Maisy (H.K.B. 6./1716 and 8./1716)
    • Batterie 6: Four 105-millimetre leFH 414(f) French howitzers
    • Batterie 8: Four 100-millimetre Czech guns (K.14/19) in open pits
  • Heeres-Küsten-Batterie Pointe du Hoc (H.K.B. 2./1261)
    • Six 155-millimetre GPF-T (French) naval guns
  • Heeres-Küsten-Batterie Trevieres / Formigny
716. Infantrie-Division
  • Grenadier-Regiment 726
    • I Bataillon (I./726)
    • II Bataillon (II./726)
  • Grenadier-Regiment 736
    • I Bataillon (I./736)
    • II Bataillon (II./736)
    • III Bataillon (III./736)
  • Artillerie-Regiment 1716
    • I Bataillon (I./1716): 100-millimetre Czech field guns
    • II Bataillon (II./1716): 105-millimetre leFH 18 German howitzers
    • III Bataillon (III./1716): 150-millimetre sFH 414(f) French heavy howitzers
    • IV Bataillon: Mixed coastal defence guns and anti-tank weapons
  • Panzerjäger-Bataillon 716
  • Pioneer-Bataillon 716
  • Nachrichten Bataillon 716
  • Feld-Ersatz-Bataillon 716
  • Heeres-Küsten-Batterie Longues-sur-Mer (H.K.B. 2./1260)
  • Heeres-Küsten-Batterie Mont-Fleury (H.K.B. 1./1260)
  • H.K.B. Wn61 / Wn60 (Colleville-sur-Mer sector)
Reserve Units
  • Ost-Bataillon 439 (Ukrainian)
    • attached to 716. Infantrie-Division
  • Ost-Bataillon 642 (Georgian/Russian)
    • attached to 352. Infantrie-Division
  • Ost-Bataillon 630
    • uncertain but possibly attached to 716. Infantrie-Division
June 6th, 1944

Shortly after the 18th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, arrives, the 115th Regimental Combat Team, 29th Infantry Divisionbegins landing directly over them. The 115th Regimental Combat Team, held as reserve by Force “O”, was scheduled to land between 10:30 and 11:30 on Dog Red and Easy Green beaches. Unable to locate their control vessel, they land too far east, directly onto Easy Red. This confusion delays both regiments. Consequently, the 3rd and 1st Battalions of the 18th Regimental Combat Team do not land until approximately 13:00. Meanwhile, all battalions of the 115th Regimental Combat Team land simultaneously, causing further unit scrambling on the beach.

By 14:00, the 2nd Battalion of the 18th Regimental Combat Team moves inland. Remaining elements of the 18th Regimental Combat Team and the 115th Regimental Combat Team follow later. Reorganisation and inland movement are hampered by continuous enemy fire and extensive minefields. Fortunately, German mortar fire remains largely ineffective, and artillery fire from inland primarily targets landing craft, causing few troop casualties.

Due to minefields and enemy emplacements blocking direct routes inland through the draw, units move around its sides. The, battalions of the 115th Regimental Combat Team head towards assembly areas southeast of Saint-Laurent for reorganisation. Colonel Eugene N. Slappey receives orders from General Wyman to proceed to Longueville. However, after discussions with General Norman Cota, it is decided one battalion will clear Saint-Laurent. Due to malfunctioning radios, Colonel Slappey departs around 16:00 without contact with his battalions.

Throughout the morning, V Corps Headquarters aboard U.S.S. Ancon struggles to gain clear information about the situation onshore. Reports received describe heavy enemy fire, numerous craft lost, and stalled troops. Early infiltrations inland by small groups go largely unnoticed. At 09:45, V Corps reports slow progress to First Army. Only by 13:09 can Corps Headquarters confirm that troops are finally advancing inland behind Easy Red, Easy Green, and Fox Red beaches.

Naval observation and communication from ships to shore remain limited and unreliable. Shortly after midday, a naval fire-support officer requests permission to use rocket barrages to break the perceived stalemate. His request is denied due to concerns about endangering troops possibly already advancing inland unseen.

Saint-Laurent, 6th, 1944

It takes three to four hours for the units to clear the beach, advancing mainly to the east of the draw.

Intermingling with troops from the 18th Regimental Combat Team causes disorganisation as battalions attempt to reach their assembly areas, roughly 900 metres inland and southwest of Saint-Laurent. With no transport scheduled to arrive on D-Day, the troops carry heavy loads. The burden falls especially hard on the heavy weapons sections, which move with mortars, machine guns, and extra ammunition carried by hand.

Scattered sniper fire and bursts from occasional machine guns delay movement inland. The 2nd Battalion reaches the village and encounters enemy resistance. Throughout the afternoon, it fights to clear Saint-Laurent of a small but determined German force, estimated at company strength. The difficult terrain, full of natural cover, makes it hard for the inexperienced troops to pinpoint enemy firing positions.

As dusk approaches, the 2nd Battalion finally begins a coordinated assault. Suddenly, naval gunfire lands in the village. The shells cause several casualties among the American troops and halt the advance. The battalion pulls back south of the village for the night, where it links up with the 1st Battalion. This unit has pushed as far as the Formigny road, several hundred metres south of Saint-Laurent, advancing slowly against sniper fire and mortar bursts.

The 3rd Battalion of the 115th Regimental Combat Team fails to reach the Saint-Laurent–Colleville road by nightfall. Despite only scattered German pockets of resistance, American progress remains slow. A combination of poor communications, loss of control, and lack of artillery or armoured support severely limits the attackers’ effectiveness.

Sources